{"id":1467,"date":"2023-03-27T21:49:36","date_gmt":"2023-03-27T21:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/?p=1467"},"modified":"2024-04-08T16:49:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-08T16:49:25","slug":"la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca\/","title":{"rendered":"The peronospora: what is it and which crops attack?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"simpletoc-title\">Table of Contents<\/h2>\n<ul class=\"simpletoc-list\">\n<li><a href=\"#titolo1\">What is peronospora<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#titolo2\">What crops affect?<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#titolo3\">Remedies<\/a>\n\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"#peronospora-del-pomodoro\">Tomato peronospora<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#peronospora-della-vite\">Peronospora of the vine<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#peronospora-della-rosa\">Peronospora of the rose<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#peronospora-della-patatanbsp\">Potato peronospora&nbsp;<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#peronospora-della-melanzana\">Eggplant peronospora<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#peronospora-del-basilico\">Basil peronospora<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#peronospora-della-lattuga\">Lettuce peronospora<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#titolo4\">Harmful effects on the ecosystem<\/a>\n<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"#titolo5\">How technology can help us<\/a>\n<\/li><\/ul>\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"titolo1\"><strong>What is peronospora<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Peronospora is a disease that affects different types of crops.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It attacks the leaves of the plants, making them curl and eventually die.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This fungal disease is the most common in the family of cucurbitaceae, which includes cucumbers and pumpkins, but generally affects many cultures.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common type of fungus that causes the disease is known as parasitic Peronospora: but peronospora can be caused by different types of fungi and can affect both wild and cultivated plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In this article we will analyse the main&nbsp;<strong>crops&nbsp;<\/strong>that this disease affects, what are possible&nbsp;<strong>remedies<\/strong>, how it affects the<strong>ecosystem<\/strong>&nbsp;and as the&nbsp;<strong>technology<\/strong>&nbsp;it can help us, in conjunction with the<strong>experience&nbsp;<\/strong>of<strong>&nbsp;farmers&nbsp;<\/strong>and traditional remedies, for<strong>&nbsp;prevent it.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"titolo2\"><strong>What crops affect?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The main crops that peronospora affects are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>I&nbsp;<strong>tomatoes<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the<strong>&nbsp;vine<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the&nbsp;<strong>pink<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the&nbsp;<strong>potato<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the&nbsp;<strong>eggplant<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the&nbsp;<strong>basil;<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the<strong>salad&nbsp;<\/strong>O&nbsp;<strong>lettuce<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This disease is not only very annoying for farmers, but also for consumers who want to buy fresh produce.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Generally I&nbsp;<strong>symptoms<\/strong>&nbsp;of the peronospora are small&nbsp;<strong>yellow spots<\/strong>&nbsp;on the leaves that become larger and become brown with the progress of the<strong>infection<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">These symptoms are usually found on&nbsp;<strong>lower side&nbsp;<\/strong>leaves where they collect water from rain or dew.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the next section we will analyse what are the main ones<strong>&nbsp;remedies<\/strong>&nbsp;used to prevent this disease in each of the major crops we mentioned.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"titolo3\"><strong>Remedies<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"peronospora-del-pomodoro\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Tomato peronospora<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tracetech.it\/upload\/img\/Peronospora-del-pomodoro.png\" alt=\"Tomato peronospora\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Effects of peanospora on tomato<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Remedies for this disease can be of different types and also change depending on the type of disease.&nbsp;<strong>crop&nbsp;<\/strong>hit.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;The best way to prevent, for example, the peronospora of the&nbsp;<strong>tomato<\/strong>&nbsp;it is to use crop rotation practices, which consist of planting a different type of crop each year.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;In this case, for example, it is recommended to plant a vintage corn and a vintage tomato.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In addition to this, it is important to keep the cultivation well irrigated during periods of drought to avoid stressing plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is because the disease in question usually occurs when there are high temperatures and low humidity for long periods of time.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A somewhat alternative remedy to the one described above can be to add milk to the soil around the plant or spray milk, or water, mixed with baking soda, liquid dish detergent or hydrogen peroxide on the leaves.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"peronospora-della-vite\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Peronospora of the vine<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tracetech.it\/upload\/img\/Peronospora-della-vite.png\" alt=\"peronospora of the vine\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Effects of peronospora on bunches of grapes<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Reading the article in the link will allow you to know everything you want to know about <a href=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/la-peronospora-della-vite-cause-effetti-e-la-soluzione-definitiva\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">peronospora of the vine<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"peronospora-della-rosa\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Peronospora of the rose<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tracetech.it\/upload\/img\/Peronospora-della-rosa.png\" alt=\"Peronospora of the rose\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Effects of peronospora on the rose<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Continuing with the various crops that can be affected we find the&nbsp;<strong>pink<\/strong>, in its case, the fungus is usually found in the soil and can be introduced into roses when planted.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The two main ways to combat the peronospora that usually thrives in humid environments with high humidity and poor air circulation, are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>the&nbsp;<strong>prevention<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>the&nbsp;<strong>reclamation<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>prevention<\/strong>&nbsp;it is carried out by planting roses in a well drained soil or using<strong>&nbsp;fungicides&nbsp;<\/strong>to prevent the environment from becoming too humid.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">I&nbsp;<strong>remedies<\/strong>&nbsp;instead, they are used when the&nbsp;<strong>prevention<\/strong>&nbsp;it failed and the plant was infected with the peronospora.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">There are many different remedies that can be used for treatment, but it is important to remember that not all remedies work for each type of blight.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, in general, there are some good practices that help us to limit the possibility of infection of the rose such as keeping it healthy and well maintained by planting it in a very sunny place and giving it regularly water and nutrients.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is also good to plant roses in places with good air circulation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"peronospora-della-patatanbsp\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Potato peronospora <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tracetech.it\/upload\/img\/Peronospora-della-Patata.png\" alt=\"Potato peronospora\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Effects of potato peronospora<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Moving forward we find the peronospora of the&nbsp;<strong>potato.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When the disease strikes them, our potatoes turn brown and rot. In this case as&nbsp;<strong>good practice<\/strong>&nbsp;it is advisable to maintain the&nbsp;<strong>terrain<\/strong>&nbsp;dry and weed-free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It is also recommended to plant potatoes in a place with a good&nbsp;<strong>drainage<\/strong>&nbsp;and avoid watering them excessively during the growing season.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>remedy<\/strong>&nbsp;most common for potato peronospora consists of spraying&nbsp;<strong>fungicides&nbsp;<\/strong>on the plants.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This can help to&nbsp;<strong>preventing<\/strong>&nbsp;the spread of peronospora to other plants, but the desired effect is not always achieved.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, there are also some remedies.&nbsp;<strong>natural<\/strong>&nbsp;that farmers can use, such as adding&nbsp;<strong>sulphur<\/strong>&nbsp;O&nbsp;<strong>copper sulphate<\/strong>&nbsp;in their soil&nbsp;<strong>before<\/strong>&nbsp;to plant potatoes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"peronospora-della-melanzana\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Eggplant peronospora<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tracetech.it\/upload\/img\/Peronospora-della-melanzana.jpg\" alt=\"Eggplant peronospora\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Effects of peronospora on eggplant leaves<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Continuing, among the crops mentioned in the previous section we find the&nbsp;<strong>eggplant<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">&nbsp;In this case the&nbsp;<strong>peronospora&nbsp;<\/strong>it can be found in the soil and leaves of the plant in question and is mainly caused by two&nbsp;<strong>mushrooms<\/strong>,&nbsp;<strong>Plasmopara halstedii<\/strong>&nbsp;e&nbsp;<strong>Parasitic peronospora<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The first symptoms in this case are the&nbsp;<strong>yellowed leaves<\/strong>&nbsp;eventually they become brown or black.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you want to avoid the peronospora of eggplants, it is important to maintain a healthy soil with a&nbsp;<strong>pH<\/strong>&nbsp;balanced and make sure to plant the&nbsp;<strong>eggplant<\/strong>&nbsp;only in well-drained soils.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If you experience symptoms of peronospora, you should use a&nbsp;<strong>fungicide&nbsp;<\/strong>to get rid of it before it spreads to other plants in the ground.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"peronospora-del-basilico\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Basil peronospora<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tracetech.it\/upload\/img\/Peronospora-del-basilico.png\" alt=\"Basil peronospora\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Effects of peronospora on basil leaves<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The penultimate plant that will be covered in this section is the&nbsp;<strong>basil.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pseudoperonospora cubensis<\/strong>&nbsp;it is the name of the fungus responsible for the disease in this specific case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The latter invades the<strong>&nbsp;leaves<\/strong>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<strong>stems&nbsp;<\/strong>of the plant, blocking the passage of&nbsp;<strong>water<\/strong>&nbsp;e&nbsp;<strong>nutrients<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This greatly slows down the growth and production of plants and can lead to a&nbsp;<strong>loss<\/strong>&nbsp;the yield and production of<strong>&nbsp;products&nbsp;<\/strong>based on poor quality basil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Here too there are good practices that allow farmers to prevent or limit the spread of this disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Starting from the fungicide that is usually a widely used remedy but that many times does not have the desired effect, some good practices to help the plant grow in healthy conditions are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">1) Plant basil in raised flowerbeds with good drainage and spacing between plants<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">2) Avoid elevated irrigation 3) Use crop rotation so that basil is not planted at the same point year after year<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">4) Keep weeds out of the garden using mulch or covering them with black plastic (weed cloth).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 id=\"peronospora-della-lattuga\" class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Lettuce peronospora<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tracetech.it\/upload\/img\/Peronospora-della-lattuga.png\" alt=\"Lettuce peronospora\"\/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Effects of peronospora on lettuce<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Finally, we find the peronospora of the&nbsp;<strong>lettuce<\/strong>: in this case, research has shown that the&nbsp;<strong>pumpkin<\/strong>&nbsp;it is an<strong>&nbsp;remedy&nbsp;<\/strong>excellent because it helps suppress the growth of the fungus that causes the&nbsp;<strong>peronospora.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Also in this case crop rotation can help, in fact this approach helps to prevent the spread of diseases or pests that may be present in one type of crop but not in another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">To conclude, what emerges is that basically a mix of&nbsp;<strong>good practices&nbsp;<\/strong>and a use&nbsp;<strong>weighted<\/strong>&nbsp;of the products&nbsp;<strong>phytosanitary&nbsp;<\/strong>they help keep under&nbsp;<strong>control<\/strong>&nbsp;the advancement and spread of this disease.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">But are these the only ways to get the situation under control?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">How much do these products impact on the environment and the final product that we will find on our tables?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Can the use of technology as a support for decision making be a valuable tool to improve the prevention of these diseases?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the next sections we will answer these questions.<br><\/p>\n\n\n\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"section\" data-elementor-id=\"1538\" class=\"elementor elementor-1538\" data-elementor-post-type=\"elementor_library\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d99e769 elementor-section-stretched elementor-reverse-tablet elementor-reverse-mobile elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d99e769\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;stretch_section&quot;:&quot;section-stretched&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-d41fb51\" data-id=\"d41fb51\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e62740 elementor-absolute elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e62740\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_position&quot;:&quot;absolute&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"525\" height=\"622\" src=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CTA-MANO-CUT.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-311\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CTA-MANO-CUT.webp 525w, https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/CTA-MANO-CUT-253x300.webp 253w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 525px) 100vw, 525px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ce7d0a\" data-id=\"8ce7d0a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f4a4a0e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f4a4a0e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">It\u2019s all about prevention.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-336b769 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"336b769\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In a few clicks you will know the weather the evolution of diseases in the&nbsp;<span style=\"color: var( --e-global-color-6cd6519 );\">your field and you can take preventive measures.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b21700e elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-align-left elementor-mobile-align-center elementor-tablet-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"b21700e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-button elementor-button-link elementor-size-sm\" href=\"https:\/\/app.vignetosicuro.it\/registrati-social\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">TRY THE APP<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"titolo4\"><strong>Harmful effects on the ecosystem<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In recent decades, there has been a significant increase in the use of&nbsp;<strong>chemicals&nbsp;<\/strong>to meet the demands of the wine market.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">THE<strong>abuse<\/strong>&nbsp;chemicals are not only harmful to the vineyard but have a destructive impact on the entire ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>bioaccumulation<\/strong>&nbsp;agropharmaceuticals, i.e. the high concentration of toxic substances, also spill over to&nbsp;<strong>foods<\/strong>&nbsp;and the&nbsp;<strong>water resources<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The national report on the presence of pesticides in water, drawn up by the<a href=\"https:\/\/www.isprambiente.gov.it\/it\/pubblicazioni\/rapporti\/rapporto-nazionale-pesticidi-nelle-acque-dati-2015-2016.-edizione-2018\"><strong>ISPRA<\/strong><\/a>&nbsp;in 2018:\u00a0 \u2018<em>In the two-year period 2015-2016,the monitoring highlights a&nbsp;<strong>widespread presence of pesticides in water<\/strong>, with an increase in substances found and affected areas. In 2016, in particular, there are pesticides in 67.0% of surface water points and in 33.5% of the underground ones<\/em>&#8220;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The abuse of these substances also puts the health of people at risk.&nbsp;<strong>pronubious insects<\/strong>, that is responsible for pollination, such as&nbsp;<strong>bees<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">One of the main causes of the death of these insects is definitely the<strong>pesticide poisoning<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The winemaker must be aware that the agronomic practices that employ phytosanitary, whether of synthesis or natural, indirectly affect the ecosystem, organisms and microorganisms that are not the \u201ctarget\u201d of the treatment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Phytosanitary can, depending on how they are administered, disperse into the environment, to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2794&nbsp;<strong>drift:&nbsp;<\/strong>it happens when the wind moves small particles of dust or droplets of liquid from one area to another.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2794&nbsp;<strong>volatility:<\/strong>&nbsp;it refers to the tendency of a substance to evaporate from a treated surface, and then be transported by the wind to other areas of the field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2794&nbsp;<strong>run-off:&nbsp;<\/strong>when pesticide residues in the soil through irrigation or rain, they are transported throughout the soil.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2794&nbsp;<strong>leaching:&nbsp;<\/strong>when chemicals due to atmospheric or irrigation phenomena, they bind to water and drain into aquifers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Substances<strong>&nbsp; \u201cnatural\u201d&nbsp;<\/strong>allowed in organic farming, for example&nbsp;<strong>copper<\/strong>&nbsp;or sulfur is not exempt from the effects on the ecosystem.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>copper<\/strong>&nbsp;it is a heavy metal, it does not dissolve in the environment but it is deposited in the soil and in the fruit, it is used more for the prevention of certain diseases such as the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/la-peronospora-della-vite-cause-effetti-e-la-soluzione-definitiva\/\">peronospora<\/a>, the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/le-malattie-della-vite-lelenco-completo-dalla-a-alla-z\/\">black rot<\/a>&nbsp;, the<a href=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/le-malattie-della-vite-lelenco-completo-dalla-a-alla-z\/\">escoriosis&nbsp;<\/a> or the&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/le-malattie-della-vite-lelenco-completo-dalla-a-alla-z\/\">botrite<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The&nbsp;<strong>negative effects<\/strong>&nbsp;excessive accumulation of copper is toxic to the screw itself and can lead to a&nbsp;<strong>premature fall of leaves<\/strong>&nbsp;and problems in the vinification phase, especially during fermentation since&nbsp;<strong>inhibits yeast<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"titolo5\"><strong>How technology can help us<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Although the use of pesticides is regulated by a national law, and every winegrower knows perfectly how to assess the risk of using specific agro-pharmaceuticals and mitigation measures, the dilemma as to when to carry out the treatments remains.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The help of technology is crucial in the decision-making process for the use of pesticides in the vineyard, and it is a valid support to choices dictated by tradition and experience to avoid unnecessary use or abuse of certain treatments.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Precision viticulture offers the winemaker technological solutions to be competitive and sustainable in the sector.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The agritech world is increasingly data-driven, i.e. \u201ccollected\u201d data in the field can influence agronomic decisions to optimise resources and be increasingly environmentally sustainable.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The use of these technologies and models capable of detecting diseases optimises the use of plant protection products, among the best known are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>IoT and weather stations:&nbsp;<\/strong>allow to monitor the microclimate of a plot and to keep under control variables such as air temperature and humidity, foliar wetting, soil temperature and humidity and other variables useful for vineyard monitoring;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Drones:&nbsp;<\/strong>drones through some photographic surveys allow us to obtain information on different vegetation indices such as the NDVI (Normalised Difference Vegetation Index), NDRE (Normalised Difference Red Edge), GNDVI (Green Normalised Difference Vegetation Index);<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Satellite images:<\/strong>&nbsp;they allow you to monitor the vegetative evolution, detect changes on the head and perfect the production management of your plot;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Algorithms and forecasting models:&nbsp;<\/strong>through algorithms and the collection of some ground data it is possible to give life to so-called&nbsp;<strong>forecast models.<\/strong>&nbsp;These models today allow us to predict the advent of a certain disease of our vineyard and allow us to intervene in a timely and precise way to prevent its development and spread.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The use of<strong>&nbsp;technology<\/strong>&nbsp;its main objective is to have under<strong>&nbsp;control<\/strong>&nbsp;the real needs of our fields and our crops, together with that of cutting down the&nbsp;<strong>costs&nbsp;<\/strong>and the environmental impact related to the use of&nbsp;<strong>plant protection products<\/strong>.&nbsp;<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">We of\u00a0<strong>Vigento Safe<\/strong>\u00a0we firmly believe that technology can be a valid one.\u00a0<strong>support<\/strong>\u00a0for the farmers! That\u2019s why we gave birth to\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/peronosporazero\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PernosporaZero<\/a>! The first system designed for winegrowers that allows you to prevent the advent of\u00a0<strong>Peronospora of the vine<\/strong>\u00a010 days in advance!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe title=\"Sicuro Vineyard \u2013 the APP that PREVES the evils of the VIGNETO\" width=\"800\" height=\"450\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/BL2oXJ6lA5I?feature=oembed&#038;enablejsapi=1&#038;origin=https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Safe Vineyard \u2013 The<strong>APPS<\/strong> that <strong>PREDICTS <\/strong>the <strong>PERONOSPORA <\/strong>of <strong>VINE<\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Discover the benefits of Peronospora Zero by reading\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/la-peronospora-della-vite-cause-effetti-e-la-soluzione-definitiva\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">this<\/a>\u00a0Article!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Are you looking for the technological solution that best suits your needs? What are you waiting for? Try for free&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/peronosporazero\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">PernosporaZero<\/a>&nbsp;and tell us what you think by writing to&nbsp;<a href=\"mailto:info@tracetech.it\">info@tracetech.it<\/a>&nbsp;or on our social channels!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Site<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.rete-news.it\/fiori-e-piante\/peronospora-pomodoro-riconoscerla-curarla.html\">https:\/\/www.rete-news.it\/fiori-e-piante\/peronospora-pomodoro-riconoscerla-curarla.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coltivazionebiologica.it\/peronospora-della-vite\/\">https:\/\/www.coltivazionebiologica.it\/peronospora-della-vite\/<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/www.coltivazionebiologica.it\/malattie-delle-rose\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.agroscope.admin.ch\/agroscope\/it\/home\/temi\/produzione-vegetale\/campicoltura\/colture\/patate\/malattie\/peronospora-patata.html\">https:\/\/www.agroscope.admin.ch\/agroscope\/it\/home\/temi\/produzione-vegetale\/campicoltura\/colture\/patate\/malattie\/peronospora-patata.html<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/www.noisiamoagricoltura.com\/malattie-delle-melanzane\/<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/aio.osnoi.com\/17125\/manipolazione-della-peronospora-del-basilico\">https:\/\/aio.osnoi.com\/17125\/manipolazione-della-peronospora-del-basilico<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>https:\/\/www.crpv.it\/doc\/5176\/Perospora.pdf<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.isprambiente.gov.it\/files2018\/pubblicazioni\/rapporti\/Rapporto_282_2018.pdf\">https:\/\/www.isprambiente.gov.it\/files2018\/pubblicazioni\/rapporti\/Rapporto_282_2018.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/agricoltura.regione.emilia-romagna.it\/fitosanitario\/temi\/difesa-sostenibile-delle-produzioni\/uso-sostenibile\/patentino\/2016\/unita-2-effetti-sugli-organismi-non-bersaglio\">https:\/\/agricoltura.regione.emilia-romagna.it\/fitosanitario\/temi\/difesa-sostenibile-delle-produzioni\/uso-sostenibile\/patentino\/2016\/unita-2-effetti-sugli-organismi-non-bersaglio<\/a><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.vinoway.com\/approfondimenti\/vino\/viticoltura\/item\/92-viticoltura-biologica-effetti-del-rame.html\">https:\/\/www.vinoway.com\/approfondimenti\/vino\/viticoltura\/item\/92-viticoltura-biologica-effetti-del-rame.html<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Let\u2019s analyse the main crops that this disease affects, what are the possible remedies, how it affects the ecosystem and how technology can help us, in conjunction with the experience of farmers and traditional remedies, to prevent it.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1472,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1467","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>La peronospora: cos&#039;\u00e8 e quali colture attacca? - Vigneto Sicuro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scopri le principali colture colpite dalla Peronospora, quali sono i possibili rimedi e come la tecnologia ci pu\u00f2 essere d\u2019aiuto.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La peronospora: cos&#039;\u00e8 e quali colture attacca? - Vigneto Sicuro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Scopri le principali colture colpite dalla Peronospora, quali sono i possibili rimedi e come la tecnologia ci pu\u00f2 essere d\u2019aiuto.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/en\/la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Vigneto Sicuro\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-03-27T21:49:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-04-08T16:49:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/vignetosicuro.it\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/Peronospora-della-vite.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"900\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Marco Ferrante\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Marco Ferrante\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"13 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vignetosicuro.it\\\/la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vignetosicuro.it\\\/la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Marco Ferrante\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vignetosicuro.it\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/4bdf89f33fa7e0c7a9d74062248f3a97\"},\"headline\":\"La peronospora: cos&#8217;\u00e8 e quali colture attacca?\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-03-27T21:49:36+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-04-08T16:49:25+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vignetosicuro.it\\\/la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":2299,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vignetosicuro.it\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vignetosicuro.it\\\/la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vignetosicuro.it\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/03\\\/Peronospora-della-vite.png\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vignetosicuro.it\\\/la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/vignetosicuro.it\\\/la-peronospora-cose-e-quali-colture-attacca\\\/\",\"name\":\"La peronospora: cos'\u00e8 e quali colture attacca? 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